中学英语短语速查.doc

英语常用短语 1．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语 （l）动词+about speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 （2）动词+at aim at 向……瞄准，旨在 run at 冲向，向……攻击 call at 拜访(地点) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 work at 干……活动（研究） come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（门、窗等） point at 指向 smile at 冲（某人）笑 strike at 向……打击 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 （3）动词+away blow away 吹走 break away 摆脱 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失 do away with 去掉 get away 逃脱，(使)离开 give away 背弃，泄漏 go away 离去，出去 pass away 去世 put away 放好，把……收拾起来， 存(钱)以备它日之用 run away 逃走，离开 send away 让走开 smooth away 去除，克服 stay away (from) 不在家，外出 take away 拿走，带走，夺去，使离去 throw away 扔掉．浪费．坐失(良机) turn away 把……打发走 wash away 冲走 wear away 磨掉，消耗 [例句]Dont throw away such a good chance. Or youll regret. 不要放弃这么好的机会，不然的话，你会后悔 的。Put away the tools before you leave. 离开前把工具收拾好。Why did you stay away from school? 你为什么不去上学? I had hoped to take a good holiday this year but I wasnt able to get away. 我本打算今年好好去度假，但是我离不开。 【考例】(2004重庆)Before the war broke out, many people ____ in safe places possessions they could not take with them． A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away [考查目标]此题主要考查“动词+away”四个短语的意思。 [答案与解析]B throw away 扔掉；put way 放好，把 ……收拾起来；give away 分发．泄露；carry away 冲 走。本句话意思是“在战争爆发以前，许多人把他们不 能带走的财产藏在了安全的地方”。 （4）动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顾 （5）动词+down cut down 削减，砍倒 put down 记下，写下，镇压 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁 tear down 拆毁，拆除 come down 下落，传下 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家 （6）动词+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……来信 learn from 向……学习 differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 result