人教版初二下学期英语重点.doc

八年级英语短语 UNIT1 What’s the matter ? 一、重点短语 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache 胃疼 1.have a+疾病 have a sore back 背疼 have a heart problem 有心脏病 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a cold 受凉;感冒 2. to one’ s surprise 使 惊讶的 3. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 4. in time 及时 on time 按时 5. because of 由于 6. be in control of 掌管;管理 7. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 8. in the same way 以同样的方式 9. run out (of) 用完;用尽 10. make a decision 做出决定 11. take risks 冒险 12. get into trouble 造成麻烦 13. right away 立刻；马上 14. give up 放弃 15.agree to do sth 同意做某事 16. so that 以便 17. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 18. feel sick 感到恶心 19. talk too much 说得太多 20. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 21. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 22. get an X-ray 拍X光片 23. take one’ s temperature 量体温 24. go along 沿着……走 25. on the side of the road 在马路边 26. without thinking twice 没有多想 27. get off 下车 28. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 29. fall down 摔倒 30. hurt oneself 受伤 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 3.主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 1. put off 推迟;延迟 2. for example 比如；例如 3.come true 实现 4.at the same time 同时 5. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 6. used to 曾经… 过去_ 7. at the age of 在岁时 8.clean up 打扫干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴，振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. be similar to 与……相似 13. make a difference 影响;有作用 14. be able to 能够 15.decide to do sth 决定做某事 16. make a plan 制订计划 17. make some notices 做些公告牌 18. try out 试用;试行 19. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 20. put up 建造;举起;张贴 21 hand out 分发;散发;发给 22. call up 打电话;召集 23. raise money 筹钱;募捐 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. set up 建立;设立 26.the disabled pe