英语必修一unit3vocabulary and useful expressions.ppt

(6)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 注：prefer, preferred, preferred,preferring prefers 3. fare (1)可数，公共汽车、火车、出租车价，费用 e.g. All fares, please!请买票（公共汽车售票员用语） 辨析：fare 与 fee 易混词辨析例句: fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等交通工具的费用。 E.g: What’s the train fare to Beijing? fee（常作复数fees），指给律师、医生等专业人员的服务费、酬金或（考试的）报名费、（加入俱乐部的）会费等 Membership fees会费 4. persuade vt. 搭配： (1)说服 persuade sb. persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. (2)使相信，使信服 persuade sb. of sth. persuade sb. that… e.g. He tried to persuade her of his honesty. = He tried to persuade her that he was honest. 5. get them interested interested 用作宾语补足语 (1)宾补的判断 a. You think Jay handsome. (2)e.g. The barber soon got me thinking. I got my hair cut. make/get + 宾语 + 宾补(adj./doing/done/to do)是一种常用的结构。其中现在分词做宾补时表示它与宾语之间为主谓关系，过去分词作宾语时表示它与宾语之间为动宾关系。 6. graduate graduate from 毕业于……学校 graduate in 毕业于……专业 7. schedule n. vt. 搭配：schedule some time for sth. 为某事安排时间 = be scheduled for sth. schedule sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 = be scheduled to do sth. 8. be fond of 辨析：like, enjoy, prefer, be fond of 易混词（组）辨析例句 like“喜欢”，侧重指性格和习惯上的爱好。 I don’t like reading books. enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”，指在某种活动中获得乐趣。I want to enjoy a long journey. prefer“更喜欢”，指在两者中比较喜欢的一个。Which do you prefer, KFC or Mcdonald’s? be fond of“喜欢”，对象为人或物，也可以指“溺爱”。 9. insist (1) 坚持说，坚持认为 insist on/upon sth./doing sth. insist on/upon sb.’s doing sth. insist that-clause E.g: She insisted that she had done nothing wrong. (2)坚持主张，坚决要求，坚决主张 We insisted that they (should) give us the change. 10. keep vt. (1)（使）保持，处于 keep healthy= keep fit保持健康 keep off 远离 Keep off the grass不要踩草 (2) keep doing 继续做（某事）； keep on doing 不断地做（某事）on用来强调持之以恒，反复进行 (3) keep up（天气）持续不变；跟上，与……并驾齐驱 keep (sth.) out of 试……在外；不让……入内 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sth. back 抑制（或阻止）感情的流露 keep away from sth. 远离；勿靠近 11. care about After the earthquake, the injured were cared ____ in the local hospital or taken by air to the hospital in ne