【2017年整理】An Introduction to International Commercial Law.doc

PAGE PAGE 7 PAGE PAGE 7 International Business Law An Introduction to International Business Law 国际商法导论 The Concept and Sources of International Business Law国际商法的概念和渊源 I.1 Concept of the International Business Law: What is International Business Law? 国际商法的概念: 什么是国际商法？ International Business Law is the sum total of laws of regulating the various relationships between international business transaction and the business organizations. 国际商法是调整国际商事交易和商业组织的各种关系的法律规范的总和。 The regulating objects and ranges of international business law are broader than that of the traditional business law. 国际商法的调整对象和范围比传统的商法更为广泛。 The traditional business law mainly includes the contents of the business law of act, the company law(UK)/the law of corporation(USA), the law of bills, the law of maritime commerce, the law of insurance, etc.. 传统的商法主要包括商行为法、公司法、票据法、海商法、保险法等内容。 However, along with the expansion of the communicating scale of the current international economy and trade, and the variety and complication of business transaction, except with the huge development of the international sale of goods, there appear many new type practices of international business transaction and trade, such as the international transfer of technology, trade of industrial property and exclusive technology licensing, international investment, international cooperative production, international financing, international project contracting, international leasing, etc.. 但是，随着当代国际经济贸易交流规模的扩大和商事交易的多样化、复杂化，除了国际货物买卖有了巨大的发展以外，还出现了许多新型的国际商事交易和贸易做法，如国际技术转让、工业产权与专有技术许可贸易、国际投资、国际合作生产、国际融资、国际工程承包、国际租赁，等等。 These transactions have exceeded the regulating range of the traditional business laws. So they are called the international business transaction, and the laws that regulate these transactions are called the law of international transactions or the international business Law. 这些交易已超出了传统商法调整的范围，有人把他们称为国际商事交易，并把调整这些交易的法律统称为国际交易法或国际商法。 Its regulating range not only covers the international transactions of visi