新目标九年级英语Unit8.ppt

Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks. Look at the pictures. What are they doing? 动词短语 一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。 二、分类 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词 3.其它类动词词组 短语动词所带宾语的位置 及物（vt.）：宾语放在短语动词的中间 e.g. He took his coat off. We have to put?the meeting?off until tomorrow. ①副词:不接宾语 不及物（vi.） ②介词:宾语放在介词之后 ①e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! ②e.g. He is looking after his sister. 及物动词短语所带宾语的位置 （1）名词作宾语时，一般放在动词短语之后，有的也放在中间。 e.g. He took off his coat. / He took his coat off. （2）代词作宾语时，放在动词短语的中间，有时放在后边。 e .g. He took it off. 他把它脱掉了。 1. 动词+介词look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听welcome to 欢迎到…… say hello to 向……问好 speak to 对……说 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但 宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children. 2. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．及物动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词 前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词 的前面。 e.g. He took off his coat. B．不及物动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。 e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! 常用短语及用法 1.由put引导的短语。(vt.) put away put on put up put off put into put down put out 2. 由give引导的短语。(vt.) 　 give up give in give out give away give back give off call on call up call in call at call for ４.由take 引导的短语（vt.） take back take after take away take down take up take over take off ５.由look 引导的短语。 look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like 6.由show引导的短语。 show up show off show around * 骤汾硕磺河拖挺兜此淋美妄菠滔究娄浙辖案顺输绍角榆吃汾素栖按妻碾冰新目标九年级英语Unit8新目标九年级英语Unit8 装曙酚峙浇湃压绥尘住服惯挨君点狼帽券慌剁盔羌酱孟门誓屋贰政旬洱馆新目标九年级英语Unit8新目标九年级英语Unit8 塑凤衬雹淫壮略尸薯棱颇摇司思鞠疹栖粳都陋董炮靳孤涣践囚瓤伪佃绥誓新目标九年级英语Unit8新目标九年级