美国历史Part Three.ppt

Part Three The Young Republic (1790-1828) Division of the History after Its Independence The Young Republic (1790-1828) Western Expansion and Reform (1829-1859) The Civil War and Reconstruction (1860-1877) The Gilded Age (1865-1900) The Progressive Era and World War I (1890-1917) Prosperity and Depression (1918-1933) The New Deal and World II (1933-1945) The Modern Era (1946-present) The Young Republic (1790-1828) The first years of government under the constitution, is the age of the “founding fathers”. Note: Founding Fathers: George Washington Thomas Jefferson Benjamin Franklin Six Administrations in this Period terms The Washington Administration (1790-1828) 2 The John Adams Administration (1797-1801) 1 The Jefferson Administration (1801-1809) 2 The Madison Administration (1809-1817) 2 The James Monroe Administration (1817-1825) 2 The John Quincy Adams Administration(1825-1829)1 During this time, Americans established their government and two parties emerged—the Federalists and the Republicans. This section ends with the election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1828. At that time the democratic progress was well advanced. The Washington Administration(1789-1797) Father of the country The only person ever to be elected president unanimously “First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen.”  Introduction of George Washington During the American Revolution, Washington led the American colonies in the fight for independence from Great Britain. In 1789 Washington was elected the countrys first president unanimously. He served two terms and in his farewell speech he warned against the danger of po