九年级英语知识点总结.doc

一．重点短语集锦 make up 组成；拼凑成；编造 end up 结束；告终 begin with...以...开始 be afraid to do 害怕去做；不敢去做 deal with 处理；应付 be angry with sb.生...的气 go by （指时间）过去；消逝 not at all 一点也不；完全不 make mistakes 犯错；出错 later on 以后；随后 laugh at 嘲笑 take notes 做笔记；做记录 look up查阅；查找 try one’s best 尽力做... break off 突然中止；中断 regard….as 把…看作 take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪 deal with=do with处理，应付 in the end最后，终于 二．重点语法知识 不定代词/不定副词 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody， everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定副词。 2）当形容词或else修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful,something else,someone else else 修饰复合不定代词时，所有格在else后面加’ 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。 【过手训练】 1．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. 　A．anything　B．something　C．nothing 2．----“There isnt ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” 　　----“All ringht.” 　A．some; some　B．any; any　C．some; any　D．any; some 3．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you. 　A．important anything　B．anything important 　C．important something　D．something important 4．Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read ____ letter. 　A．anyones elses　B．anyones else　C．anyone elses　D．anyone else ?both,neither,either的用法 1.both?意为“(两者)都”，both的反义词是neither”两者之中任何一个都不”，常用结构： ①both+n.(复数) Both sthdents are clever. ②both of n.(复数/代词复数 Both of the students are clever. Both of us are students. ③both A and B HYPERLINK /Article/translation/Index.html \t _blank 表示两者兼有。如： She was both tired and hungry.?她又累又饿。/Both you and I are interested in English. ★以上三种结构作主语时谓语动词用复数 2. neither”两者之中任何一个都不”，常用结构： ①neither+n.(单数) Neither answer is right.两个答案都不正确 ②neithe