英语文化课九M2U4.doc

英语文化课 九★段落翻译 Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, there were some animals dying out and others in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and a series of laws have come into effect. Eventually, we have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse. 句子翻译政府应该采取措施阻止动物灭绝。 他来晚了， 结果整个形势处在危境中。 3.你的意见不会影响我的决定。 4她渴望见到你。 5短语回顾1. 合计 2. 经历;经受 3. 关心;担心 4.使……镇静 5. 故意 6. 将……打包 ★affect　vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(回归课本P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P32)The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。②Television has an effect on young people，which many teachers worry about.电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。辨析：affect vt.表示“影响，（病）侵袭”，多指不好的影响。当affect宾语是人时，它表示引起心智或感情上的影响，即“使……感动”。effect 表示“影响”时，是名词，指由于某种原因直接产生的结果，常用短语为：have an effect on对……有影响；in effect正在实行；实际上；side effect副作用；take effect开始实行；开始生效；without effect没有效果；come into effect生效；实施；bring/carry sth. into effect使……生效；be of no effect 无效果。1.Sichuan province by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport.（2012陕西西安检测）A. were affected B. was affected C. had effected D. has affected2．(高考上海卷)With the government’s aid，those__________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．affect　B．affecting C．affected D．were affected3．The movie once______a whole generation of people.They proved to be of much______in the education of people. A．affected；effect B．effected；affect C．effected；effect D．affected；affect★the number of，a number of (1)a number of...许多；大量的，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the number of...……的数目，后接可数名词，在句中作主