中译英的基本解题步骤.ppt

中译英的解题技巧 Tips on translation 阅读汉语，分析信息，理解句子的意思。 e.g. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。 (appointment)（2005高考） I’m not available/free this afternoon because I have an appointment with my dentist. 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or) miss the golden chance Please make your decision as early as possible, or you’ll miss the golden chance. 他的话让我忍俊不禁。(help) sb. can’t help doing ... I couldn’t help laughing at what he had said. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游, 他们知道“不到长城非好汉。” (visit) （2002春考） “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 　Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall, for they know that “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Have a try! 因人而异 不辞辛苦 受益非浅 喜闻乐见 大智若愚 2. 根据意思选择句子结构，搭起基本框架。 （特别要按英语的表达逻辑来调整语句。） 我从未想到Tom会当选为学生会主席。 （occur）(2002) sth. occur to sb. It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students Union. 所有学生都应该能够得到高等教育。(available) sth. be available to sb. Higher education should be available to all the students? 你不可能独立完成这项工作的。 It is/was + adj. + for sb.+ to do ... It is impossible for you to complete the task alone. 同样要注意convenient, necessary, essential等词。 他越说越激动。 the more ..., the more ... The more he said, the more excited he became. 研究所给提示词，选择适当的词汇和表达手段进行翻译。 e.g. 他的包被抢了。（rob） rob sb. of sth. He was robbed of his bag. 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular) be popular with ... The mobile phone is modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters. 检查。 注意：是否有成分遗漏 动词形式 单词拼写 标点符号 大小写 Homework: 1. 他突然想到忘了带驾驶证。(occur) 2. 所有学生都应该能够得到高等教育。(access) 3. 这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So) 4. 这位金牌获得者在电视上广泛地向公众露面。(expose) 5.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction) Homework: 1. 他突然想到忘了带驾驶证。(occur) It suddenly occurred to him that he had forgotten to take his driving licence / drivers license . 2. 所有学生都应该能够得到高等教育。(access) All the students should have access t