教二08工硕考前(词).ppt

Vocabulary: 名词 (近义辨析) 1) habit, custom, hobby, tradition, routine habit: (长期养成的)习惯 custom: 习俗, 风俗 hobby: 爱好 tradition 传统,惯例 routine: 常规, 例行公事 (1) Gardening is one of his _________. Key: hobbies 2) mood, temper mood: (暂时性的)情绪 . temper: (永久性的)脾气. (2) You must change your ______. Key: mood Be afraid of one’s own shadow 草木皆兵, 风声鹤唳 3) shade, shadow shade: 荫, 阴凉处 cf: light shadow: 阴影, 影子 4) product, produce, production product: 产品, 产物 (自然的或人工的) produce: 产品(尤指农产品) production:制造, 生产, 产量 cargo (通过海运,空运等) 运送的货物 freight 船运货物(美国兼指空/陆运) commodity 常用pl 日用品,商品,农(矿)产品 goods商品,货物 no pains, no gains. 5) benefit, profit, advantage, gain, interest benefit: (物质上或精神上的)利益, 好处. 常与from/to 搭配使用. profit: 利润, 好处, 多指金钱上的收益. advantage: 有利 gain: 获利,得益 interest: 表示利息时用单数, 接介词on; 表示利益时多用复数. Have a try! (3) Equality and mutual _______ is one of china’s five principles of peaceful co- existence in foreign policy. 平等互利是中国和平共处五项基本原则之一 (4). Wherever you work, you will _____ valuable experience as long as you are willing to work. Key: benefit , gain It pays to be polite 以礼待人,不会吃亏 6) revenue, income, earnings, salary, wages, pay, fee revenue:财政收入, 税收. (大宗)收入 income: 收入 cf: (antonym) expenditure earnings 收入,工资,报酬 salary: 按月支付的薪水 wages:按周发放的工资 pay: 雇主定期发放的工资. fee: 付给医生, 律师等的报酬. Key: fees, revenue More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达 7) pace, speed, velocity, rate, rhythm, ratio pace: 走或跑的速度, 步伐或生活节奏. speed: 速度, 速率 velocity 速度 (暗示 “快速”) rate: 速度, 百分比 rhythm: 韵律, 节奏 cf: beat,(音乐) 节拍 tempo (音乐)速度, 拍子 ratio:比例, 比率. A matter of life and death. 生死攸关的问题 8) accident, incident, event, affair, matter accident: 事故, 不幸意外. by accident cf: mishap(灾难) , disaster, catastrophe, calamity, misfortune