控江 高三 翻译 EH1-60.ppt

1．这个年轻人必须每天晚上在完成工作后自学法律。(educate) The young man has to educate himself in law every evening after finishing his work. educate children on/in the dangers of drug-taking. educate children to behave well well-educated/ west-educated higher education 高等教育 full-time education 全日制教育 2．科学家们正在研究旅游业对环境保护的影响.(effect) The scientists are studying the effect of tourism on environmental protection. the effect of A on B A产生的影响作用在B身上 have a great/ profound effect on (upon) sth. have much/ no effect on sth. affect (vt.) effective (adj.) 3.他多次考试失败后，有人建议他采取有效方法来提高能力。（effective） After he failed in the exams many times, he was asked to take effective measures to develop his ability. ask (sb.) for sth. 要求得到…/ ask after 问候 ask about sth. 询问有关… take measures=take action=take steps to do sth. 4.这是一份要求很高的工作，需要非常耐心与努力。 It is a highly demanding job, which requires great efforts and patience. sth. to do sth. demand that从句 (should+v) sth. of sb. (meet/ satisfy) one’s demand for sth. 5.我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席.(elect) We all congratulate him, for he was elected chairman in the last election. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. offer/express our congratulations to sb. on sth. elect/ make/ choose/ appoint sb. +职位(零冠词) 6.这个学校的英语教学把重点放在了语法上，而不是交 流上。(emphasis) The English teaching of this school puts emphasis on grammar rather than on communication. put/lay/ place emphasis on sth. emphasize (vt.) 7.真遗憾,他把业余时间全耗在嗜好上，因而失去了学习 兴趣。(employ) It was a pity that he lost interest in study, because his hobby employed his entire free time. employ (vt.) 雇用；使用，用掉 employ sb. as an assistant employ one’s free time (in) sewing 8.不要助长他懒惰成性，对他一点无好处.(encourage) Don’t encourage him in his idle(懒散的) way, which does no good to him at all. encourage sb. to do sth. ---- discourage sb. from doing sth. Good health encourages clear thinking. encouraging words 9.她终于通过高考。这是因为老师给她鼓励和她自己努 力的结果。（encouragement） At last she succeeded in passing the college entranc