动名词导学案.doc

动名词导学案 编制人 曾小红 ????动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，是近几年的考试热点之一，常设考点如下： 一．动名词作主语 例：1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？ ????? -___ her new bicycle.（1997上海） A. As she lost B．Lost?? C．Losing D．Because of losing ?2．＿＿＿＿is a good form of exercise for young and old． ????? A．The walk B．Walking C．To walk D．Walk A.在下面的句型中，it是形式主语，v-ing形式作真正的主语。 1)It’s no use／good＋v-ing． It’s no good smoking, you’d better give it up． It’s no use arguing with him． 2)It’s a waste of time / so nice/ foolish interesting / doing sth. It’s a waste of time waiting here.在这里等是浪费时间。 It‘s so nice talking to you.很高兴和你谈话。 B.v-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Learning new words is very useful to me． Writing headlines in English is not an easy job． ????二? 动名词作宾语 3. Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject. (85’) A．to have ??B．should have? C．have D．Having 4 I can hardly imagine Peter ＿across the Atlantic Ocean in five days． ? A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed ?5 The pupil asked the teacher how much time he spent ＿＿＿＿ violin every day． A．to practise to play the B．practising playing the ????? C．to practise to play D．practisingto play ?C 有些动词后只接动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有：admit，advise，finish, avoid，escape, delay，consider, dislike, mind, suggest，enjoy，miss , practise，imagine，appreciate（感激）,risk(冒险)等等。 6.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ????? -Well，now I regret ___that. ????? A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 解析：答案 。本句意为：我现在后悔在会上提出了反对意见。表示对已经发生的事情“后悔”应用regret doing ／having done 7 I don’t regret ＿＿＿＿＿ even if it might have upset her． ????? A．to tell her what I thought B．to have told her that I thought ????? C．telling what I thought D．telling her what I thought She didn’t remember ＿＿＿＿ him before． ? A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met 9????Missing the bus means ＿＿＿＿ home． ????? A．to walk B．walking C．walked D．walk D 有些动词和动词词组既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，但意思不同。这类动词及动词词组常见的有：stop，forget，remember，try，mean，go on，regret, can