中考提优讲义一.doc

中考提优讲义一 短文首字母填空（三） 2011年中考临近，各省市中考经常采用首字母填空的题型，要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。常要注意的是几点：1. 通读短文，从整体理解。2. 抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。3.合理答题，讲准确细致。4. 常做练习，总结得与失。 一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u? 67? ?for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p? 68? out fires from burning buildings. They try to c? 69? ?up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f? 70? ?high ladders. There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o? 71? ?fire. A train accident happens and people are t? 72? ?inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f? 73? ?there. Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t? 74? . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区） by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p? 75? ?fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h? 76 ??and strong. 二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Man has a big brain. He can think and s? 72???? languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b??? 73?? ?man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to u ??74???? ?that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n??? 75??? ?when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s? 76? . They cannot think l??? 77??? ?us becaus