人教版九年级上unit8I‘llcleanupthecityparks.ppt

动词短语 一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。 二、分类 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词 3.其它类动词词组 短语动词所带宾语的位置 及物动词词组（vt.）：宾语放在短语动词的中间 e.g. He took his coat off. We have to put?the meeting?off until tomorrow. ①副词:不接宾语 不及物动词词组 （vi.） ②介词:宾语放在介词之后 ①e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! ②e.g. He is looking after his sister. 1. 动词+介词look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听welcome to 欢迎到…… say hello to 向……问好 speak to 对……说 此类短语相当于及物动词 ,其后必须带宾语,但 宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children. 2. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．及物动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放 在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放 在副词的前面。 e.g. He took off his coat. Tom put it on. B．不及物动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。 e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! 常用短语及用法 1.由put引导的短语。(vt.) put away put on put up put off put into put down put out 2. 由give引导的短语。(vt.) 　 give up give in give out give away give back call on call up call in call at call for ４.由take 引导的短语（vt.） take back take after take away take down take up take over take off ５.由look 引导的短语。 look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like 6.由show引导的短语。 show up show off show around 7. ...and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. 给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。 ① call up表示“给……打电话”，后面接指人的单词。 e.g.这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？ Did the boy call up you just for a chat? 13．Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. 上周大家都想让那个修自行车的小男 孩吉米开心。 ① try to do sth. 意思