专升本阅读句型及词汇.doc

句型结构复习 1. in that…结构，这个结构的意思是在那一点上（方面），可译为因为。类似的结构还有in this…。—The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs 2. the way…结构—I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed 3.复杂宾补结构—In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity （敏锐）of hearing of any individual at different frequencies 4. to be doing…when…是一个句型，多译为某人正在做……时，突然……。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。 5. 英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think（believe）时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it. 6. It occurred to sb. that…意为突然想到，It dawned on sb. that….突然想起等。从句是想起的内容。 7. Chances are that…是一句型，译为有可能……。Chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger. 8. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法 Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. 9. May sb. do sth. or May there (never) be…May 用在句首表示“愿…”,相当于I/We hope very much…, 但是后面的从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 May you be happy. 10. 独立主格结构 They lay on their backs, their hands crossed under their heads. 11. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. 12. And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office. 13. It turned out there had been two Marines with the same name and similar numbers in the camp. 14. I couldn’t tell anyone for fear that I wouldn’t be able to compete in the Olympics if people learned I was HIV-positive. 15. one month prior to the finals 16. The Hyde School operates on the pri