必修五module2英语讲义.doc

Module 2 知识讲解 offer vt. vi.(主动)提出；提供；出价n.提供 He offerd to help me. He offered me a glass of wine. 知识拓展： ①offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.提供给某人某物 ②offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 ③offer sb. Some money for sth.出钱买东西 ④offer sb. sth. for some money开价卖东西 ⑤offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价 ⑥accept/ decline ones offer接受/拒绝某人的建议 He offered me 300 dollars for that television. 词语辨析：offer, provide与supply ①offer指主动提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接双宾语，即offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。 ②provide表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，主要提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品。常用短语：provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。 ③supply主要指定期供应，含有连续不断地供给之意。常用短语：supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb./sth.。 2. respect vt.n.尊敬；尊重；方面；问候 He has great respect for statesmen. 精讲拓展： ①show/have respect for向……表示尊敬 ②with respect to /in respect ofsth. 关于，就……来说 ③earn the respect of赢得……的尊敬 eg. Children should show_respect_fortheir teachers. I respect your opinions. 3．apply vt.申请，应用;适用 I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 知识拓展： ①be applied to适用于；应用于；施加于；用来表示 ②apply oneself to sth./ doing sth. 致力于；集中精力做某事 ③apply sth. to把……运用于…… ④apply to sb./ sth. 适用于；运用于 4. require vt. 需要，要求 All passengers are required to show their tickets. The director required that we should work all night. 知识拓展 Require后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 Require sth (of sb. )/ require sb to do sth./ require sb. (should ) do sth. 要求某人做某事 Require/ want/ need doing sth. 需要做某事（用主动形式表被动，或用to be done代替doing） 5. demand n．要求；需要 v.要求；需求；询问；查问 Eg. Someone demanded to have a talk with you. The teacher demands the students shut all the windows and doors of the classroom after school. 知识拓展： ①in demand需求，广受欢迎 ②make demands on需要，要求 ③meet/satisfy ones demands满足需求 ④on demand一经要求 ⑤demand sth.要求知道，查问 ⑥demand sth. from/of sb.向某人要求…… ⑦demand that sb./sth. (should) do sth. (从句)要求…… 6. in bad condition 状况不好 The old building is in bad condition. 除了用bad外，还可以用good, excellent,perfect来修饰，表示状况好。 His car still in good/ bad cond