200个相近单词的区别.doc

clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing则指服装的总称。指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of2. incident, accidentincident表示某事件的变数、插曲；accident指不幸的事故，但是happy accident表示意外收获。eg：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词。eg：a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人；house房子，住宅；family家庭成员。eg：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音；voice人的嗓音；noise噪音。I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，电影片；drawing指画的画eg：Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word具体的单词。eg：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数；people具体的人。eg：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况；climate长期的气候状况。eg：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径eg：take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. eg：Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习?eg：Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson；指班级或全体学生用class。eg：lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说；talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话；lecture学术性的演讲，讲课。eg：a series of lecture?17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员。eg：an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数。eg：a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西。eg：a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家。eg：The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具。eg：He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失；d