选修6 unit3.ppt

(2) n. 滥用，虐待 abuse of sth. 滥用；妄用 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童 滥用权力 abuse of power 他滥用毒品导致死亡。 His abuse of drugs lead to his death. He ________ his position as president by giving jobs to his friends. A．gained　　　　　 B．changed C．abused D．refused 解析：　abuse 在此意为“滥用(职权) ”，从题干中by giving jobs to his friends可推知选C项。 2. stress (1) vt. 加压力于；使紧张；强调 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 He stressed the importance of a good education. (2) n. 压力；重音 lay/place/put stress on 强调，着重于 under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在……压力下，为……所迫 人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。 Things can easily go wrong when people ____________________. 我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。I think the company __________________________ cost and not enough on quality. 　 3. ban (1)n.禁令；谴责 (常与 on 连用) a ban on smoking 严禁吸烟 be put/placed under a ban 被禁 ①The new rule has put smoking under a ban. 新规定禁止吸烟。 ②At present，there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 目前，禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 (2)vt. 禁止；取缔 ban sb. from sth./from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ③He started a campaign to ban smoking in public places. 他发起了一场禁止在公共场合吸烟的运动。 ④He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。 4. due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的。 due to 由于……；因为…… （to 为介词） ①他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。 His success is entirely due to hard work. ②Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. 由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。 due是形容词，后面有时也加 to。但要和介词短语due to区分开。 be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事 be due to sth./doing sth. /sb. 归因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人…… be due for sth. 应有；应得到 ③He didn’t pay the rent when it was due. 他房租到期，却未付租金。 ④She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year. 她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。 ⑤They hurried to catch the train due to leave at 4∶15 in the afternoon. 他们匆忙赶上了预定下午4∶15离开的火车。 (1) be addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对……有瘾；沉溺于…… addict oneself to sth.沉溺于…… (2) addict n．有瘾的人 a work addict 工作狂 Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the net. 很多孩子现在沉迷于上网。 As far as I know，she addicts herself to music. 据我所知，她沉迷于音乐。 Some peo