No parking.ppt

Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 授课人：于欣 trouble [tr?bl] n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱 1.怎样可以解决烦恼？ How can you resolve trouble? 2.为什么人都要有烦恼呢？ Why should the person have trouble? vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨 ；忧虑 1.她的行为让我深感忧虑。 Her behavior deeply troubled me. 2.永远不要自寻烦恼。Never?trouble?troubles?until?trouble?troubles?you. vi. 费心，烦恼 1.别费心归还了。 Dont trouble to return it. 2.不要为此而苦恼了。 Dont trouble about it. 常用短语： have trouble with因…苦恼 Ill trouble you to麻烦你…. in trouble处于不幸 look for trouble= ask for trouble 自找麻烦 make trouble惹麻烦 make trouble for给…惹麻烦 get someone into trouble使某人陷入困境 to trouble oneself with a trifle为小事烦恼 effect [ifekt] n. 影响；效果；作用 短语： have?an?effect?有效果 take effect(药，法规等)见效，实施 have?no?effect?没有效果 put into effect使生效；实现；实行 have?effect?on?对...有效果 to the effect大意是… 1.这个建议对我来说没有任何效果。 The?advice?has?no?effect?on?me. 2.这个效果持续一个小时。 The effect lasts for one hour. vt. 产生；达到目的 达成妥协 to effect a compromise 总裁使公司发生了几个变化。 The president effected several changes in the company. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’ signs outside his garage, but these have not had any effect.(L28) 现在完成时： （1） 强调动作是过去发生的 （2） 强调对现在的影响或结果 （3） 在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在 还依然有影响。 基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done) 动词变化： 规则动词 (1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 (2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 (3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再“ ed ”。 (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 不规则动词: AAA型 burst burst burst AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become ABB型 bring brought brought ABC型begin began begun 例句： 他已经给我打过电话说有关会议的事情。 He has already phoned me about the meeting. 火车还没走呢。 The train hasn’t