培优学堂 助力七年级全市统考 英语短语辅导.ppt

 培优学堂 助力七年级全市统考 英语短语辅导 22. I saw him smile. see sb. do sth. 意思是 “看见某人做了某事”, see sb. doing sth. 意思是 “看到某人正在做某事” *感官动词hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等也可以这样使用. I saw an old man get on the bus. We often hear them sing the song in the next room. 23. Maybe she’s there! 也许她在那！ maybe意思是 “也许;可能”, 相当于perhaps, 常用于句首, 表推测. Maybe he knows the way to the hotel. 表推测还可以用may+动词原形. She may know the way to the hotel. 24. He is away from home. 他离开了(不在)家. be away from意思是 “离开(某地),其中 from 是介词, 后跟名词. Li Ming visits many countries. He likes to be away from his house. 李明游览了许多国家, 他喜欢离家在外. 25.Try on this jacket, please.请试试这件夹克衫. try on 意思是 “试穿”, 当宾语是名词时, 可放在动词或介词后, 但当宾语是代词时, 只能放在动词和介词之间. He tried it on. 已经学过的类似短语还有: put on, wake up 26. He gets another jacket. 他拿了另外一件夹克衫. another意思是 “再一个， 另一个”, 表达两个中的 “另一个” 时, 要用the other,表达 “另外一些, 还有的”时, 要用 others, 表达 “(除了一些外) 其余的” 时要用 the others. I have two rulers. One is long and the other is short. 27.Hot chocolate costs about $ 3.50. 买热巧克力饮料要花 3.5 美元. cost 意思是 “花费” ,主语是物, spend也有花费的意思, 它的主语是人,常用句型有: sth.cost sb. +金钱, sb. spend +时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend + 时间+(in) doing sth. He spent two dollars on his schoolbag. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. 28. …and walk across the park. across是介词,意思是 “横过, 越过”. travel across the Europe What’s the building across from the parking lot? 停车处对面的大楼是干什么用的? cross是动词, 意思是 “ 越过;穿过”. He crossed the street. 29.I don’t know what I am going to do. *宾语从句使用陈述语序 I don’t know where I will live. 30. Jenny and I joined the club. So did most our classmates. *so 指上文提到的内容下文也一样. 翻译成 “…也…” I walk to school, so does Tom. 31. alone adj./adv. 独自(的) Sometimes I’m glad to be alone. alone adj. 单独的, 独自一个人, lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤单/寂寞的 He’s always alone, but he never feels lonely. 32. Christmas is on December Twenty-fifth. *on表示具体一天 on Sunday morning on the afternoon of May 25th *下列短语要用in in the morning /afternoon/evening *表示时刻要用at at twelve o’clock, at noon/ night 33. 表示征求对方意见或建议的表达方式: *Why not+