培优学堂 助力八年级全市统考 英语辅导.ppt

培优学堂 助力八年级全市统考 英语辅导 副词修饰动词或形容词，许多副词是由形容词+ly构成，其基本构成有 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly  二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily  三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 副词 四、有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如far, early, fast, hard, late, long, high, still, well A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车就是跑得快的火车。 I work hard because I enjoy hard work. 我努力工作，因为我喜欢艰苦的工作。 注意几组副词的区别： close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地 hard努力地 hardly几乎不 late晚，迟 lately近来 most极,非常 mostly主要地 wide广阔地 widely广泛地 high高 highly高度地，非常地 near邻近 nearly几乎 　例如：　I work hard and play hard. 　　 我既努力工作又尽情玩耍。 　 I did hardly any work today. 　　 我今天几乎没干什么。 二、副词的用法及位置 1、方式副词修饰动词，一般放在后面 The farmers are working hard in the field. She speaks English well. 有时也可以放在前面 He quickly ran up the stairs. 2、频率副词放在一般动词前，情态动词和助动词之后 He always goes to school on foot. I have never been to Beijing. He can never buy a car. * * 各课语法点总汇 # 现在完成时 Unit 5 # # # #? 形容词的比较级和最高级 动词不定式 情态动词/感叹句 名词的数/there be Unit 2 Unit 4 Unit 3 Unit 1 # # 被动句 形容词/副词 Unit 7 Unit 6 Unit 4 A Trip to the Theatre 一.重点词组/短语： 难得；几乎不____________ 不知道，未察觉__________ 世界上____________ 此时，目前________ 由于这些原因___________ 暂时____________ 将来_______________ 无所事事_____________ 按某人的意见____________ hardly ever be unaware of for the time being at the moment for these reasons in the world in the future have nothing to do in one’s opinion 举手回答加 二重难点单词解析 加颗 1.seem to be/do _____________ 似乎 It seems that she is not well today. = she doesn’t __________well today. seem to be 2.either…or_______ neither…nor…___________ both…and…___________ 不是…就是 既不…也不 两者都 3.prefer…to…______________ prefer to …rather than do________________ prefer doing to doing___________