非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词 非谓语动词就是不能充当句子谓语的动词 Warming-up To be or not to be is a question. 生或死是一个问题。 Believing in yourself is very important. 自信很重要。 Greatly encouraged, I made up my mind to go on with the study of English. 由于受到很大的鼓舞，我决心继续学习英语。 非谓语动词 不定式：to do Her ambition is to become a teacher. 现在分词: doing Hearing the exiting news, the boy jumped for joy. 过去分词: done Not interested in the talk, he left earlier than others. 不定式的特征 Vt. 不定式可跟宾语 They tried to paint the people and nature as they really were. 可以被状语修饰 It’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. 没有人称和数的变换，不受主语人称和数的影响 She worried about her son and told her husband to call the police. 不定式的特征 其否定形式是在to前加not Remember not to miss any point. 不定式有自己的逻辑主语时，常用for或of结构引出 It’s impolite of you to visit someone without telling him in advance. exercise Passengers are permitted A only one piece of luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried We are astonished B the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 不定式的句法功能：不定式相当于n./ a./ adv,可作主、表、宾、定、状、补和插入语。 作主语 To describe a person is a difficult task. To see is to believe.眼见为实。 作表语 The aim of the treaty is to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent. 这个公约的目的是为了防止商业和军事上使用这个洲。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 不定式作宾语 Does anyone want to show your opinion? 当不定式作宾语，其后又有宾补时，常用it作形式宾语，将不定式后置。 I feel it necessary to learn English. 作介宾 She did nothing except (to) complain while she was here. 不定式作宾语 带to的不定式作宾补 He asked me to give him an explanation for my absence last time. 不带to的不定式作宾补(感官、使役动词) The rain will make the plants grow quicker. 常见的不能跟不定式作宾补的动词有hope, demand, agree, suggest, insist等，此时应用句子表达。 I hope you will come earlier tomorrow. 作定语：必须放在被修饰词后面 I am always the first person to get to the classroom.(主谓关系) I know there are lots of interesting things to see there. (动宾关系) “prep. + which/whom + 不定式”结构作定语 The young couple need