专题五非谓语动词.doc

专题五　非谓语动词 2016～2012年各省市高A卷　全国卷 单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2016·全国，61)It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. 答案　to be invited　[考查固定句型，its a great honour to do sth做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。] 2．(2016·全国，66)I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 答案　permitted　[因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。] 3．(2016·全国，67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 答案　introducing　[由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。] 4．(2016·全国，完形)________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 答案　Approaching　[考查分词作状语，其they，且和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。] 5．(2016·全国，完形)They then heard a womans voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 答案　coming　[考查hear sth doing结构，声音传来用主动 6．(2016·全国，49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely ________(bring) your work home. 答案　to bring　[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。] 7．(2016·全国，43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs. 答案　to create　[考查动词不定式。作目的状语。] 8．(2016·全国，44)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. 答案　using　[考查现在分词。现在分词作状语。] 9．(2016·全国，短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________ 答案　wear→wearing　[此处用动名词作介词的宾语。] 10．(2016·全国，七选五)There are many common methods ________(use) to cook fish. 答案　used　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，其逻辑主语为methods，和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系。] 11．(2015·全国，68)A study of travelers________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 答案　conducted　[句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。] 12．(2015·全国，70)Abercrombie Kent, a travel