东北地区产业趋同研究.doc

东北地区产业趋同现状研究 前言 1.1 产业结构趋同介绍 1.2 我国整体产业趋同现状 产业趋同原因及利弊 2.1东北地区产业发展状况 2.2 产业趋同对区域经济发展的影响 东北地区产业结构趋同分析 3.1 产业结构趋同的测度 3.2 东北三省工业产业结构相似系数分析 3.3 东北地区产业趋同发展趋势分析 分析结论及对策 东北地区产业趋同现状研究 摘要：自20世纪80年代中期以来，产业结构趋同逐渐成为我国经济学界关注的热点问题；伴随着中国经济的新一轮扩张，尤其是在能源、原材料消耗迅速膨胀的背景下，产业结构趋同被认为是困扰我国经济健康发展的重要问题之一。本文选取我国东北三省为研究对象，利用产业结构相似系数和产业分工专业化系数对该区域产业结构趋同现状进行了实证研究。研究发现，东三省工业产业内部不存在严重的产业趋同，但有一定的趋同发展趋势。因此，在加强三省经济合作的基础上，充分发挥各自的相对优势成为促进东北地区区域经济协调快速发展的有效途径。 关键词：产业趋同 产业结构相似系数 经济合作 Northeast industry convergence situation research Abstract: Since the 1980 s, the industrial structure convergence gradually become Chinas economic circles concerned hot problems; As a new round of expansion of Chinas economy , especially under the background of the energy and raw material consumption rapid expansion, the industrial structure convergence is considered to be one of the important issues that plague the healthy development of country economy . This article selects the three northeast provinces in our country as the research object, using industrial structure similarity coefficient and industrial division of labor of specialization coefficient research the regional industrial structure convergence and analyzed the current situation of empirical . The study found that the three northeastern provinces industrial internal does not exist serious industrial convergence, but there are certain convergence development trend. Therefore, to strengthen the economic cooperation in the three provinces of the basis, give full play to their comparative advantage become an effective way to promote the region economy coordinated rapid development of the northeast area. Keywords: Industry convergence The industrial structure similarity coefficient Economic cooperation 前言 1.1 产业结构趋同介绍 产业布局的合理与否直接地关系到一个国家整体经济的发展。所谓产业布局是指一个国家或地区的经济实体在空间上的配置所形成的基本格局，反映了一定生产力系统的各组成单元在地域上的分布和组合状况。衡量一个国家产业布局合理与否的指标之一就是地区产业结构是否存在趋同的现象。产业结构趋同一般是经济发展过程中区域内或区域间产业结构所呈现出的某种共同倾向，