从引导词选取角度分析名词性从句.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * 从引导词选取角度分析名词性从句 高考命题特色 考纲导练 名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,和同位语从句.名词性从句的考查通常是将从句的基本结构置于多层次的结构中，从而考查考生下述几项能力. 对语句层次的确认. 对从句句法的确认 对语句内部功能的确认 命题预测 名词性从句主要从以下角度来命题： 测试主语从句中what , that , how, when , where, whether, what　(　when , how, where　)ever 等的用法． 测试表语从句中what , that, how, where, whether等的用法 测试宾语从句的语序和时态呼应 测试同位语从句的连接词的选择等 （一）主语从句 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句．常见的引导从句的连词有that, whether, if ,who, what ,which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, where, how, why 等 考题再现 ＿＿＿＿fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A What B That C This D Which 简要分析 根据题意：“穿戴服饰，国与国之间不同能从一个方面反映出文化差异．”由此得知本题讲的是一个事实，而且从句很完整，所以使用that引导．　 ＿＿＿＿we can’t get seems better than _____we have. A What, what B What, that C That, that D That , what 简要分析 两空都是由what引导的主语从句，分别在句中作动词的宾语，题意为“我们所不能得到的看起来似乎要比我们所拥有的更好”． （二）表语从句 在句中充当标语的从句叫作表语从句．常见的引导从句的关联词有that, whether, who, what , which, when, where, how, why 以及as if, as thought 等 考题再现 What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A when B how C whether D why 简要分析 由时间状语soon及动词doubt肯定式可以判定本题是whether引导的表语从句，并且讲的是一个问题而不是一个事实 －I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. －Is that ___you had a few days off? A why B when C what D where 简要分析 根据答语意思：“那就是你这几天不在的原因吗？”　由此得知此处是表示原因的表语从句，应该由why引导． （三）同位语从句 在句中用作同位语的从句叫作同位语从句．该类从句通常用在idea, news, fact, promise, suggestion, belief, truth 等抽象名词的后面，说明该名词所表示的具体内容，常用的关联词有that, how, when, where等． 考题再现 Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A while B that C when D as 简要分析 本题考查由that引导的同位语从句，说明了information的具体内容．从句位置之所以置后是为了保持句子结构的平衡． They have no idea at all_____. A where he has gone B where did he go C which place he has gone D where has he gone 简要分析 idea 是本句中的抽象名词，其具体内容应有一个同位语从句解释．选择从句还要