animal farm 动物庄园专用课件.ppt

map Soviet union Name：The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics（USSR） Capital: Moscow National Day: November 7 National Anthem: unbreakable alliance (1944-1991) Currency: Ruble The political system: the Soviet system Land area: more than 2240 square kilometers (1939) State motto: the world proletariat, unite! Hammer : the working class； Sickle: the peasant class。 The five-pointed star: industry, agriculture. Red: the color of revolution Yellow: the light of the revolution National emblem history Before1917: the Russian Empire overthrown March 1917： the tsarist government was overthrown December 1922: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was established by Bolshevik 1991: The Soviet Union finally collapsed After 1991: Commonwealth of Independent established Russia The national leader Lenin 1917 – 1922 Stalin 1922 – 1953 Khrushchev 1953 – 1964 Brezhnev 1964 – 1982 Andropov 1982 – 1984 Chernenko 1984 – 1985 Gorbachev 1985 —1991 president Vladimir Ilyich Lenin 弗拉基米尔·伊里奇·列宁 Major achievements: 1 Creating the Bolshevik Party 2 Led the October Revolution 3Create the Soviet Union Joseph Visa Rio Norwich Stalin 约瑟夫·维萨里奥诺维奇·斯大林 Main achievements: the leadership of the Great Patriotic War victory Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev 尼基塔·谢尔盖耶维奇·赫鲁晓夫 Main achievements: 1the vindication of the victims of cleansing (purge)” 2Implementation of agricultural reforms to improve the livelihood of the people of the Soviet Union Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev 列昂尼德·伊里奇·勃列日涅夫 ?Main achievements: 1 the military strength of the Soviet Union catch up with the United States 2 Implementation of the theory of limited sovereignty Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev 米哈伊尔·谢尔盖耶维奇·戈尔巴乔夫 Main events: Give up the Brezhnev Doctrine Drastic changes in Eastern Europe the Soviet Union collapse KGB (КГБ) ?: the national security agency from 1954 until 1991 the premier internal security