宁波市2014届高三上期学期末自选模块试卷.doc

宁波市2013学年第一学期高三期末试卷 自选模块综合 语 文 题号：01 “中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分） 阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。 七哀 曹植 明月照高楼，流光正徘徊。上有愁思妇，悲叹有余哀。借问叹者谁？云是宕子①妻。君行逾十年，孤妾常独栖。君若清路尘，妾若浊水泥。浮沉各异势，会合何时谐？愿为西南风，长逝②入君怀。君怀良不开，贱妾当何依？ 【注】①宕子：即“荡子”，谓离乡远游、久出不归之人。②逝：往。 1．简要分析此诗是如何刻画思妇形象的？（5分） 2．元人刘履云：“子建与文帝同母骨肉，今乃浮沉异势，不相亲与，故特以孤妾自喻。”请分析诗中作者所寄寓的思想情感。（5分） 题号：02 “中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分） 阅读下面这首诗歌，回答问题。 江南烟雨 丁 芒 这被雨水浸融了的江南， 哪儿是桃花，哪儿是杨柳？ 绿叶儿都淡成了烟雾， 笼罩着远处依稀的红楼。?? 只有燕子像遗落的墨点， 在蒙茸细雨中来往穿梭， 翅上驮着湿漉漉的春天， 为她寻觅个落脚的处所。 ?? 呵，燕子，你别再啁啾， 春已随稻谷播下了田畴， 你不见秧苗的连天翠色， 已经把乳白的云幔染透！ ? 1．这首诗描画出了江南什么时节怎样的特点？试简要赏析。（4分） 2．这首诗的色彩特点十分鲜明，请简要赏析。（6分） 数 学 题号：03 “数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分） （1）已知. 求证:； （2）已知函数的最小值为4, 求的值. 题号：04 “坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分) 直角坐标系下曲线的参数方程为，该曲线经过点（1）写出曲线的普通方程； （2）为平面内一点，过点作倾斜角为的直线交曲线于两点. 若，求的最小值，并求出当取最小值时点的坐标. 英 语 题号：05 阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 ① .They can talk to foreigners, watch foreign movies, maybe even seem cooler. But did you know that being bilingual can also make you smarter? In recent years, scientists have discovered that being bilingual can affect your brain. ② . Even when just using one language, both those systems will be active. A bilingual person’s brain is always having to deal with the conflict between the two languages. This constant exercise makes it stronger. In 2004, a study was done by two American psychologists, Ellen Bialystok and Michelle Martin-Rhee. They looked at several children; some spoke only one language and others could speak two. The children were shown blue circles and red squares on a computer. They were asked to sort them into two “bins” (箱子) on the computer screen – one marked with a blue square and the other marked with a red circle. In the first part of the experiment, the children had to sort the shapes according to their colors. They put the blue circles in the bin marked with blue square and red squares in the bin marked with the red circle. Both groups of children finished the test quite easily. In the second part, the children were asked to sort by sh