汉英翻译技巧.pptVIP

* 汉英翻译技巧 * I.词义的理解 1.为促进统一，就要有个适当的方式。 To promote the reunification of the motherland, we must find a proper means. 2.世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上来说，就是因为经济上不去…… 原译：“Fundamentally speaking, the root cause of the problem that arise in some countries lies in their failure to boost the economy.” Basically, the root cause for social unrest/ social crisis in some countries lies in their failure to boost the economy. * 3.在逝去如飞的日子里，在千家万户的世界里的我能做什么呢？只有徘徊罢了，只有匆匆罢了。 原译：In the days when time is flying and in a world where there are thousands of households, what can I do? I can only wander and be in a hurry. What can I do living in the days when time flies so quickly and the world appears so vast– except to wander about and haste for nothing? * II. 词义的表达 环境—自然环境、社会环境、周围环境 environment, circumstances, surroundings 税—国税、关税、税率 state taxes, customs duties, tariff rates 标题—文章标题、报纸的标题 title, headings 水平—提高生活水平、会话水平、领导水平、文 化水平、英语水平 upgrade the living standard improve one’s conversational ability improve the art of leadership raise the intellectual level (of people) to improve English * 问题– question, problem, issue 1. 中国的经济是个大问题。 China’s economy is an important question. 2.在谈话中，他涉及的是一些严肃的问题，诸如国有企业的改革，快速膨胀的政府机构。 In his talk, he tackled serious subjects, like the reform of state-owned enterprises and the growing bureaucracy. * 像针尖上的一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间流里，没有声音，也没有影子。 原译：Like a drop of water falling from a needle tip into great sea, my days have dropped into the stream of time with no sound and shadow. Like a drop of water falling from a needle tip into great sea, the days of my life have slipped away into the stream of time, silently and without leaving a trace behind. * III.添加主语 1.读书可以增长知识。 原译：Reading books can acquire knowledge. Through reading one can acquire knowledge. 2.改革开放胆子要大一些，要敢于试验。 We must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far as reforms are concerned. 3.无论是打仗还是搞改革，都经不起慢腾腾的决策，在很多情况下，都需