人体解剖生理学.docVIP

《人体解剖生理学Human Anatomy and Physiology》（1112020050） 中药学院（中药学，中药资源） 一、课程说明 1．该课程的目的和任务 人体解剖生理学是研究人体各部正常形态结构和生命活动规律的科学。由人体解剖学和人体生理学组成。 Human Anatomy and Physiology is a discipline describing the normal human morphology and structures and explaining the roles of vital activities. It consists of Human Anatomy and Human Physiology. 本课程简要介绍解剖学知识，重点介绍人体的各种生命现象、生理功能的特点、发生机制、机体内外环境对生理功能的影响。本课程的学习为学生提供较为系统的人体解剖生理学知识和解剖学和生理学中新进展，为后续课程打下必要的理论基础。实验课程使学生掌握人体解剖生理学实验的基本方法、技能和操作，了解获得生理学知识的科学方法，以及验证和巩固生理学的基本理论；培养学生动手能力、发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的综合思维能力；并培养学生严谨的治学态度。 This course introduces the anatomical knowledge briefly and focuses on human vital phenomena, features and mechanisms of physiological functions and the influence of internal and external environments on these functions. Through the study of this course, students will understand the knowledge and achievements of human anatomy and physiology, which will provides necessary theoretical base for them to learn their subsequent courses. By learning experimental course, students will master the basic research methods and operational skills, get to know the physiological scientific methods by which they can acquire the physiological knowledge, and how to test and consolidate the theoretical knowledge they have learned. In addition, it is helpful for students to develop their operational skills and the ability of finding, analyzing and resolving problems. In the study, they might also learn to develop the ?rigorous scholarship. 2．课程的基本内容和要求 掌握人体的基本生理功能, 掌握细胞、组织、血液、各主要系统(如循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、神经、内分泌)的生理特点、生理活动的神经和体液调节。掌握体温调节、视觉和听觉生理。了解人体各主要系统组成和基本结构、人体解剖生理学的实验研究方法和研究新进展。 Students must understand the basic human physiological functions and master the physiological characteristics of cells, tissues, blood and the main systems (such as circulation system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, nervous system and endocrine system) and neural and humoral regulations of the functions. The physiology of visual and auditory senses and the regulati