中考重要考点易错点.doc

中考重要考点易错点：（2014. 2 .27更新） 名词 集合名词(表示一群人或好多东西的总称)：people, class, family, team, clothes 单复同形的名词：Chinese, sheep, deer, fish 以o 结尾，复数+es的名词（两人两菜）：negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes 貌似复数的单数名词：news, maths, physics, 既可以作可数，又可作不可数的名词，但意思不同的词： 不可数 可数 fish (鱼肉) fish （条）鱼 chicken(肌肉) chicken 小鸡 experience (经验) experience (经历) room (空间) room (房间) wood (木材) woods (森林) work (工作) works (著作) glass (玻璃) glasses (玻璃杯，眼镜) Germany(国家)---German (国籍)---German(s) 人(复数) France(国家)—French (国籍) Frenchman / Frenchwoman 人（单数）—Frenchmen/Frenchwomen人(复数) a university/a uniform/an uncle/ a European city/ a one-yuan stamp/ an 8-year-old boy/ an “n”/ “s” a large number of + C a huge amount of + U a friend of mine/ a cousin of his father’s (双重所有格形式) the gate of the school 学校的大门 the teachers’ office 老师的办公室 the Browns’ house 布朗的家 the Children’s Palace 少年宫 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的步行 Mary’s and John’s books Mary 和John 各自拥有的书 Mary and John’s books Mary 和John 共同拥有的书 men nurses / women doctors taxi services 出租车服务业 the expenses of education 教育费用（常用复数） 代词 in your other hand / in the other hand you, he, and I we, you and they a friend of mine/ his/my father’s help oneself to sth. 请随便吃… make yourself at home 别拘束，像在家里一样…. have another two hours’ sleep/have two more hours’ sleep the rest （即可指代可数亦可指代不可数）=the others (只能指代可数) teach us chemistry anyone 任何人， any one 任何一个人或物 any one of the students 这些学生中的任何一个 just, only, still ,quite 后面只能跟a little 或a few (注意： quite a few/a little =many/much) so , very 后只能跟little ,few something important/anything wrong/nothing wrong/nobody else (不定代词+ 形容词) both of 两者都（+V复）， neither of 两者中一个也不（+V单）， either of 两者中任意一个（+V单） none of 三者或三者以上一个也不（+V单或复） each of 两者或两者以上中的每一个， every of 三者或三者以上中每一个 在路的两边(3种) on both sides of the road on either side of the road on each side of the road