中学易混词近义词.doc

序号 易混词 辨析 妙语串珠 1 by heart at heart in heart by heart指专注，专一；at heart指在内心里，本质上；in heart指情绪高涨。 The boy is diligent at heart. He learns all his lessons by heart and whenever he learns, he is always in heart.这个男孩非常专注。他学习很专注。他每次学习都情绪高涨。 2 call sb names call one’s name call sb names习语，指谩骂某人，而call ones name则指喊某人。 My teacher often call my name in class but never call me names.老师经常在课堂上点我的名字，但他从来不骂我。 3 calm quiet calm指内心平静；quiet指环境安静或人文静。 He is quiet now but he is not calm in heart.他安静了下来，但内心却不平静。 4 care about care for care about和care for都有“关心、照料”的意思，二者的区别是，care about还指“介意、在乎”，care for指“喜欢、想要”。 The man whom you care for never cares about what people say.你喜欢的那个人从来不在乎别人说什么。 5 catch hold catch指“抓，抓住”处于运动或隐蔽状态的事物，是一个动态的动作；hold指“拿着，握住”，是一个静态的动作。 You cant catch the ball if you hold something in your hands.手里拿着东西你就不能接住球。 6 clothes clothing dress clothes复数名词，不能用来表示单件衣服。Cloth- ing只有单数形式，侧重于笼统而非具体地指代各种服装和衣着用品。dress一可作不可数名词，统指“衣服”，二可以用作可数名词，指妇女、儿童的服装；三是可用来表示在交际场合因应酬需要而穿的带修饰性的外衣、礼服。 The dresses in Linglings Clothing Sale are different from our clothes.李宁服饰店里的服装和我们的衣服不同。 7 meeting conference meeting指广泛的、通俗意义上的会议，而conference指正规的、专题性的会议。 There is going to be a news conference on the sports meeting here today.今天这里将召开一场运动会专题会议。 8 cook cooker cook作名词指“炊事员、厨师”，作动词指“烹调、做饭”；cooker指炊具，而非人。 The cook needs some cookers when he cooks.那个厨师在烹饪时需要一些炊具。 cross across cross是及物动词，可直接跟宾语；across是介词，与动词搭配，然后才能接宾语。 To get to the store, you have to go across the street. But you must be careful when you cross the street because the traffic is heavy.要到那家商店，你得先过马路。在过马路时要小心，因为有很多来往车辆。 day after day day by day day after day“日复一日”，强调不变化地重复；day by day“一天一天地，逐渐”，强调逐渐变化的过程。 It was raining day after day the whole month. So the water level in the river was rising day by day.这个月天天都在下雨，河水的水位一天比一天高。 decide make up ones mind decide指根据现有情况，从若干可能中做出选择，而make up ones mind强调“打定主意，下定决心”。 He decide to move to the countryside and make up his mind to live a simple life.他决定搬到乡下去，决心过简单的生活。 deep deeply deep既可作形容词也可作副词，含义具体，可指空