旅游发展对民族文化的影响及二者关系系思考.doc

目录 摘要---------------------------------------------------2 前言-------------------------------------------------3 1.旅游与民族文化-------------------------------------4 1.1民族文化和民族旅游的内涵--------------------------4 1.2民族旅游产生的主客原因分析------------------------4 1.3对当地文化的认识——关于摩梭文化-------------------4 2．旅游对民族文化的影响分析------------------------5 2.1旅游对民族文化的积极影响。-------------------------6 2.2旅游对民族文化的消极影响---------------------------7 3.对民族文化进行旅游开发的思路-------------------9 3.1树立正确的观念-------------------------------------9 3.2科学规划，处理好开发与保护的关系-------------------9 3.3提高人们保护民族文化的自觉性和责任感—-------------10 3.4用科学的知识和手段去保护和开发民族文化-------------10 3.5科学的实施一些好的措施--------------------------10 参考文献----------------------------------------14 后记--------------------------------------------14 旅游发展对民族文化的影响及二者关系系思考 　　　　——以泸沽湖景区摩梭文化为例 【摘要】在旅游过程中，来自不同文化环境的人群的交流，必定带来文化的冲突、交互、嬗变和融合。云南众多的少数民族为旅游业带来了特殊的发展机遇。而在少数民族地区，旅游业的发展同样影响了文化遗产的保持和传承以及这些地方的现代化进程。本文以丽江宁蒗县泸沽湖景区为例，基于考查和研究中获得的信息，在分析民族旅游的含义、产生原因、开发形式及民族旅游对传统民族文化的正负影响的基础上，讨论旅游活动对当地文化的影响及管理措施。提出了一些开发传统民族文化的思路，以期实现旅游与民族文化二者的良性发展。 【关键词】旅游民族文化影响 On Tourism Development Affecting Ethnic Culture Taking Mosuo Culture to Lugu Lake area as the example 【Abstract】During the process of travel ,exchanges between people in different culture background may certainly lead to a conflict, interactive, evolution and integration. Numerous national minorities in Yunnan bring special developing opportunity to it’s tourism industry. But in such an ethnic minority region，the development of the tourism industry also influence the cultural heritage to maintain and spread as well as effect these places’ modernization process. Taking the Ninglang Lugu Lake Scenic Spot in Lijiang Prefecture as an example, based on information from investigation and research ,and analysis of the ethnic tourism meaning, causes, developing forms and it’s positive and negative impacts on traditional ethnic culture, this paper will discuss the influences tourism activities on the local culture and the management measures. So it