旅游合同法律问题研究.doc

旅游合同法律问题研究 法学专业学生：杨 梅 指导教师：曾玉珊 摘要：作为重要的朝阳产业,旅游业是当今世界最大的产业,也是我国重要的支柱产业和新的经济增长点。随着我国旅游业的快速发展，旅游已日益成为人们日常生活中的重要活动内容，越来越多的人基于省钱省事的心理选择了跟团出游的方式外出旅游。在这样的环境下，“旅游合同”这一名词逐渐产生。随着各种旅游纠纷频发，旅游合同已成为旅游者和旅行社之间关系界定、处理旅游纠纷的重要法律凭证，已然受到广泛关注，旅游立法也提上日程。文章通过对旅游合同的定义、性质、当事人权利义务、纠纷和责任、以及旅游合同的格式化、精神损害赔偿及立法等方面的研究，对旅游合同基本的法律问题进行了探讨，希望能为我国今后旅游业的立法尽自己微薄的努力。 关键词：旅游合同；旅游立法；格式化；精神损害赔偿 Study on Law Problems of Tour Contract Student majoring in Law YANG Mei Tutor ZENG Yushan Abstract: As a key rising industry, the tourism is the biggest industry in the world, and also an important pillar industry in our country. Along with the rapid development in tourism, more and more people choose to go on a journey follow a travel agency for less money and less trouble. A new none, travel contract, appears gradually in such environment. The travel contract is applied widely in the practice, but the law of our country does not have explicitly to stipulate it actually, moreover it always is relatively weak in present domestic research area of law. It is not adapted that the vigorous development traveling market in our country. By means of the all-round summary and brief comment and analysis to the research fruit achieved by our academic circles on five aspects of the doctrine of travel contract, including its definition, character, rights and obligations. Tourism contract of the basic legal issues were discussed in the hope doing our slender effort for the future of Chinas tourism legislation. Key words: Travel Contract；Contract Legislation；Standardization；Compensation for spiritual damages 我国不仅有着丰富的旅游资源，而且旅游人数也在逐年增多。2006年我国旅游业在总体上保持了全面的增长。其中，国内旅游人数13.94亿人次，比上年增长15.02%；入境旅游人数12494万人次，增长3.87%；全国旅游外汇收入339.49亿美元，增长15.88%；出境旅游总人数为3452.36万人次，增长11.3%。同时，红色旅游、生态旅游、MICE等专项旅游也获得了蓬勃发展的动力。由此可见，旅游业已经成为我国经济持续发展的有效催动剂。 在当今旅游业比较发达和现代法制建设相对完备的西方国家,其旅游立法已经相当健全,旅游法学的理论研究也相当深入和系统。而在我国,旅游法学的研究几乎是伴随着改革开放的步伐而开始的，并随着旅游业的迅猛发展而逐渐兴盛起来，至今尚未有一部旅游法出台。与此同时，在旅游活动中，旅游者、导游员、旅行社以及其他旅游企业在相互关系中发生的纠纷日益增多。由于旅游合同独特的本质内涵使其与传统的民商事合同相比