宾语从句过去将来时.doc

宾语从句（The Object Clause） 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 宾语从句的定义　　作动词的宾语: 　　I heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语: 　　He　said　nothing about who broke the window last night. 　　主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词　一个句子作介词的宾语二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。　He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. 　　I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. 　　Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? 　　You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? 　　They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she?在以下情况中that不能省略 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better． 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。I can’t tell him that hi