经贸学院辅修-外文翻译.docVIP

Abstract: The potential job seeker will find information related to the current?employment?picture for China - including?employment?forecasts, unemployment levels, and advice on which industries offer the best or worst job prospects. General?Employment?Trends China is a large country, covering over 9.6 million square kilometers, with a population of 1.3 billion. As China has transitioned from a planned to a market-driven economy and industry has become the engine for growth, there has been a steady migration of agricultural workers from the interior provinces to the manufacturing centers, located primarily on the coasts. In March 2005 the Ministry of Labor and Social Security estimated that 160 to 180 million farmers will settle in towns and cities over the period 2001-2010 - which translates into 14.93 - 16.62 million rural residents relocating to urban areas every year. 摘要: 潜在的求职者总会找到关于中国的失业。 趋势 中国是一个大的国家,九百六十万平方公里, 人口十三亿。 当中国已经2005 年三月劳动和部到一亿八千万个农民一千六百六十二万 In 2004, Chinese cities created a total of 9.8 million new job positions, and urban unemployment dropped for the first time in five years (it stands at about the same rate as the countrys unemployment - 4.2 percent.) The Ministry of Labor and Social security expects about nine million more jobs this year, including 5-6 million which will result from economic growth. But it may not be easy to sustain job creation at this level over the years. One reason why is that the Chinese economy can hardly keep surging as it has in the past two years - excessive investment growth has put an almost unbearable strain on the countrys supply of energy and resources. To continue the countrys long-term growth story, the Chinese government must rein in unsustainable short-term growth. The tough measures the central authorities have adopted in some overheating sectors have proved necessary and effective, but not sufficient, and these efforts are likely to increase in 2005. Thus, economic expansion in itself is unlikely to contribu