电网企业办公楼宇节能对策研究.docx

本科毕业设计（论文）说明书电网企业办公楼宇节能对策研究系别电气工程系专业班级电气工程及其自动化6班学生姓名刘始艺指导教师 欧阳森副教授提交日期2013年5月 15 日 摘要国际能源危机明显加剧，全球能源储量日益减少,建筑节能在整个节能工作中占有很重要的位置。建筑电气节能是指在充分满足、完善建筑物功能要求的前提下，合理配置建筑设备，并对其进行有效、科学的控制与管理，以尽量减少能源消耗，提高能源利用率，而不是简化建筑物的功能要求，降低其功能标准。在依据建筑电气节能的基础上，分析电网企业办公楼宇的节能需要和对策。本文从电网企业办公楼宇的电梯、空调、照明系统的节能为主要突破口，对楼宇电气节能进行了深入的探讨，给出了对应的应对措施。从楼宇空调的节能方面出发，给出了想应的措施：一、中央空调技术的采用；二、推广蓄冷（蓄冰）空调的使用；三、分体式空调采用变频空调；在照明系统节能方面，给出了主要以照明灯具的选择为重点的节能措施，进而得到相应的节能效果。由于电梯方面的耗能占电网楼宇总能耗的比例较小，本文进行了浅说。为了使电网企业办公楼宇的节能得到更好的效果，本文给出了楼宇节能管理和智能化楼宇建设的理念。关键词：空调节能、照明节能、楼宇节能管理、智能化楼宇建设AbstractInternational energy crisis is increasing strengthened and the reserves of global energy is dwindling,building energy saving in the whole work occupies a very important position.Building Electrical energy is defined as fully met, improving functional requirements under the premise of building,rational allocation of construction equipment,its need to get the effective and scientific control and management ,the objective is to reduce energy consumption and improve energy efficiency ,and the building can not be simplified functionalrequirements and functional criteria .Based the building electrical energy saving on the analysis of energy needs and countermeasure for the power grid enterprise office building .In this paper, the main content is about the energy-saving of elevator，air conditioning as well as lighting systems in the grid enterprise office building.It conducts in-depth discussion of building electrical energy-saving，and shows the corresponding measures . Starting from building energy-saving aspects of air conditioning, this article provides some appropriate measures to want to be: 1.The uses of central air-conditioning technology .2. To promote the uses of cold storage (ice storage) air conditioning. 3. Split air-conditioning with the frequency conversion air conditioning. For the energy-saving of lighting systems, energy-saving measures focused on the lighting choice are given, and then get the corresponding energy-saving ef