英汉对照足球专业术语.doc

英汉对照足球专业术语 装备篇 boot 球鞋jersey 球衣shorts 短裤stockings 球袜pad 护具 球场篇 field / pitch 足球场center/cross 中场side line/ touch line 边线flank/ wing 辅位woodwork 球门框crossbar/ bar 门楣goalpost/ post 门柱midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区） 人物篇 player/footballer 球员striker/ forward 前锋center/ midfielder 中场winger 边锋wing-back 边卫sweeper 清道夫；拖后中卫goalkeeper/ goalie 守门员scorer 入球者referee 裁判assistant referee 助理裁判substitute/ reserve 替补journalist 记者ball picker 拾球童crowd/ fans 球迷linesman 司线员coach 教练head coach 主教练captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫cheer team 拉拉队 战术篇 offending 攻击型central breakthrough 中央突破defending 防守型counter attack 反攻side attack 边线侧击overlap 叠瓦式助攻wall pass/ one-two 撞墙式传球set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defense 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defense 盯人防守 技术篇 chip 削球dribble 运球fake action 假动作heading 头球volley 抽射dead chick 补射half-volley 凌空抽射clear 大脚解围nutmeg 把球穿过对方两脚之间shielding 用身体保护球obstruction 站在对方带球方向以图抢断marking 盯人save 扑救tackle/ hard tackle 拦截/硬朗拦截sliding tackle 铲球back heel pass 脚后跟传球man wall 排人墙trap 控球pass 传球kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass /