蒙古国煤炭资源地理分布特征研究.doc

包头师范学院 本科毕业论文 论文题目：院　　系： 专 业： 　 　　　 学 号： 学生姓名： 　 　　　 指导教师： 　 　　 二Ｏ一三年五月十日 摘 要 蒙古国是个幅员辽阔、人口稀少、煤炭资源十分丰富的国家，蒙古国目前探明的有200个大煤田，总储量约为136亿吨，而其中只有42个煤田进行过勘探活动。两国在煤炭能源对外贸易中如果达成共识，将会实现互利双赢的局面。据有关专家统计，蒙古国的煤炭储藏总量在500亿吨左右。而在地理位置上，蒙古是处在中国和俄罗斯之间的一个内陆国，人口稀少，外贸运输十分不便。而其邻国中国又是一个发展中的能源消费大国，在对外贸易中与蒙古国形成巨大的优势互补。因此，两国在煤炭能源对外贸易中如果达成共识，将会实现互利双赢的局面。本文通过对蒙古国煤炭资源地理分布特征研究，为两国能源贸易往来奠定信息资源基础，促进使两国能源贸易顺利实施。 关键词：蒙古国 煤炭 煤炭资源 地理分布 Abstract Mongolia is a vast, sparsely populated, rich in coal resources in Mongolia proven the 200 coalfield, the total reserves of about 136 million tons, of which only 42 coalfield exploration activities. According to experts, statistics, Mongolias total coal reserves of 500 million tons. The New York Times the article said: humor Mongolias coal reserves are enormous, you go to mine just to have a shovel on it. This sentence may be exaggerated, but revealing a wealth of information Mongolia coal mineral resources. Geographically, Mongolia is a landlocked country in between China and Russia, sparsely populated, foreign trade transportation is very inconvenient. And its neighboring countries, China is a developing big energy consuming country, forming a huge complementary advantages in foreign trade with Mongolia. Therefore, the two countries in foreign trade in coal energy to reach a consensus, will achieve mutual benefit and win-win situation. In this paper, the geographical distribution characteristics of coal resources in Mongolia, laid the basis of the information resources of bilateral energy trade, and promote the smooth implementation of the energy trade between the two countries. Keywords: Mongolia coal coal resources in the geographical distribution of 目录 序言………………………………………………………………………………1 一、研究综述…………………………………………………………..…… 2 二、蒙古国煤炭资源特征………….……………………………………3 2.1煤质特征…………………............................………..……….......…3 2.2煤种