衡水市水资源优化配置与管理.doc

衡水市水资源优化配置与管理 摘要 随着人口的增长和经济社会的快速发展，我国水资源状况发生了重大变化。水资源供需矛盾已充分暴露出来，缺水范围扩大，程度加剧。在很多地区已经成为阻碍经济发展的瓶颈因素，直接影响我国经济社会的可持续发展。为此，如何对水资源进行优化配置的问题就被提到议事日程上来。本文在广泛阅读国内外有关水资源优化配置的文献的基础上，深入分析影响水资源优化配置的各种因素，建立了水资源线性规划配置模型。并以水资源较缺的衡水市为例，对其水资源进行了优化配置。论文内容主要包括如下几部分： 1.综述了水资源优化配置的研究背景、意义、国内外研究进展及目前存在的不足和今后的发展方向； 2.论述了水资源优化配置的基本理论，重点建立了水资源优化配置的线性规划模型； 3.对衡水市的水资源供需状况进行了分析。 4..对全文的研究进行了总结并提出今后的展望。 关键词：水资源优化配置 线性规划模型 衡水市 ABSTRACT With the rapid increase of population and the quick development of social economy, the water resources situation in our country has changed tremendously. The contradiction of water resources supply and demand is becoming more and more obvious, and the area of water shortage is expanding, and the degree of water shortage is aggravating. Water shortage has become the most serious problem that hinders economic development in many regions, and directly affects the sustainable development of our social economy. Therefore, the problem of the optimal allocation of water resources is put forward. Based on the literature review of the related researches domestic and abroad, analyzing thoroughly the impact factors of the water resources optimal allocation, multi-objects models of large scale system for optimal allocation of water resources is established, then take Hingham, one of the water shortage regions in China as an application case. The main contents of this dissertation are as following: 1. Summarized the research background, significance, research state of domestic And abroad, insufficiency and perspective studies in the future of water resources optimal allocation. 2. Particularly introduced the basic theory of water resources optimal allocation, established the multi-objects models of large scale system for water resources. 3. Analyzed the condition of water supply and demand in Hingham。 4. Finally, the optimal allocation water resources results are summarized and the Perspective studies in the future are put forward. KEY WORDS： Optimal Allocation of Water Res