1 在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。.pptVIP

* * 1. 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。 2. 倒装的种类: 全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前. 部分倒装是把助动词.情态动词或be动词放在主语之前. 倒装的几种情况: 在疑问句中 Do you speak English ？ 2. 在there be 结构中(be可以换成表示存在的动词 live, stand, lie, come, exist 等) There stand a lot of tall trees in our school. Long long ago ,there lived a king. 3. 直接引语的一部分或全部放句首时,有时也倒装. “She looks quiet enough, doesn’t she ?” said one of them. 4. 在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副词开头,谓语动词为 be, come, go, run, walk, rush, fall 或者以 then, now 开头,谓语动词为 come, follow, begin, end, be等, 主语又是名词,主谓要用完全倒装. There goes the bell. Away walked the stranger. Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Out ran two little boys. Then followed a shot of gun. 完全倒装 5.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。 Outside the classroom stood an old man. On the wall hangs a large map of China. East of the town lies a beautiful lake. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy. 但: In the armchair she sat. Look! Here they come. 7. 完全倒装用于表示祝愿的句型里. Long live the Chinese people. May you be happy. 6. 有时当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长,或者为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把状语.表语放在句首,主谓完全倒装. 1 .Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. 2. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down on. 3. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. 8. Only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用部分倒装. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only by working hard can you succeed. Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth. 9. 在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, every two hours等频率副词以及well, thus等作状语位于句首时,用部分倒装. Many a time has he given me good advice. Thus was it stolen. 部分倒装 10.当 never, never before, not , no, little, seldom, nowhere, hardly /scarcely…when, no sooner…than, not only…but also, not until, by no means(决不), in no case, in no way, in no time, no longer 等表示否定或半否定意义的副词.介词短语.