被动语态的特殊用法.doc

被动语态的特殊用法　　 　　 　　 1. 跟复合宾语的动词的被动语态　　 to不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，须转为带to不定式。 如：　　 I saw a bag drop from the bus.　　 → A bag was seen to drop from the bus.　　 Mother made her baby sleep in her arms.　　 → The baby was made to sleep in her mother’s arms.　　 2. 　　 　　 Mr. Smith gave us a lecture.　　 → We were given a lecture by Mr. Smith.　　 ---A lecture was given by Mr. Smith.　　 return, write, find, buy等动词时，常把直接宾语转为被动语态的主语，同时要注意介词的搭配。 如：　　 I returned him the book. 　　 → The book was returned to him. to）　　 He wrote me a short note. 　　 → A short note was written to me.(to)　　 He found me an umbrella. 　　 → An umbrella was found for me. (for)　　 I bought her some flowers. 　　 → Some flowers were bought for her. for）　　 3. 　　 　　 We can’t look down upon anybody. 　　 → Anybody can’t be looked down upon.　　 The doorkeeper turns off the lights at 11 pm every day. 　　 → The lights are turned off at 11 pm by the doorkeeper every day.　　 The nurse is taking care of the sick man. 　　 → The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.　　 　　 1. break, wash, sell, burn, read, clean, run, ride, wear, write, open, close等动词有状语修饰时，用主动形式表示被动意义。　　 Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。　　 The cloth washes well. 　　 This new book sells well. 新书很畅销。　　 Dry wood burns easily. 　　 The letter reads as follows. 　　 The glass cleans easily. 　　 The new car runs well. 　 My new bike rides well. 　 The shoes wear long. 　　 The pen writes smoothly. The shop opens at 9 am and closes at 9 pm　　 2. “系动词+表语”结构。如：　　 He is seated at the desk. 　　 The boy was lost in the street. 　　 　　 The girl is dressed in a red skirt. 　　 　　 He was drunk in the bar. 　　 My dream is gone with the wind. 　　 　　 [] 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。　　 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival _______(celebrate) in 　　China　　.　　 2. I _______ (ask) by my mother not to touch the dog yesterday.　　 3. Books of this kind _______ (sell) very well.　　 4. —Have you moved into the new house?　　 —Not yet, the room _______ (paint).　　 5. The boy _______ (bring up) in the countryside.　　 6. A