论我国刑法对私营企业的保护.doc

论我国刑法对私营企业的保护 法学专业学生 陆辉 指导教师 刘方启 摘要：私营企业迅速发展壮大，业已成为市场经济的重要组成部分，我国对私营企业的政策导向从“引导、监督、管理”发展为“鼓励、引导、支持”。因此在80年代到21世纪初先后制定了调整私营企业发展的法律规范。不容忽视的是，对私营企业的法律保护取得显著进步的同时，也存在很多问题，例如：一方面我们的一些法律仍然存在片面的保护国有财产的倾向，忽视私营企业的应有的平等权益。另一方面，由于我们对国有企业的不平等的照顾，要求国有企业承担更多的社会责任，有时反而使私营企业在事实上的法律权益高于一般的国有企业。 关键词：私营经济Discuss the protection of the private enterprise of criminal law of our country Student majoring in Law LU Hui Tutor LIU Fangqi Abstract：The private enterprise develops rapidly, has already become the important component of market economy, policy guidance on it is for private enterprise in our country from lead, supervising, management develop into encourage , lead , support of. So successively made the legal norm of adjusting development of private enterprise to the beginning of 21st century in the 1980s. The one that cant be ignored is, while making remarkable progress to the legal protection of the enterprise run by the local people, a lot of questions exist too, for example: On one hand some laws of ours still have one-sided inclination of protecting the state owned property, ignore the due equal rights and interests of the enterprise run by the local people. On the other hand, because we require the state-owned enterprise to bear more community responsibility to the unequal treatment of the state-owned enterprise , make the enterprise run by the local people higher than the general state-owned enterprise in the legal rights and interests in fact instead sometimes. This text wants to discuss from the legal protection to the private enterprise of our country of legislative progress and the defect and some questions of noticing of the private enterprise of our country. Key words: Private economy; Individual economy; Legislative defect 私营企业在我国国民经济中发挥的作用正日趋重要。江泽民同志代表中国共产党的十六大报告中表明：“必须毫不动摇地鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展。个体、私营等各种形式的非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，对充分调动社会各方面的积极性、加快生产力发展具有重要作用。” 1999年3月第九届全国人大二次会议的宪法修正案明确规定：“在法律规定范围内的个体经济、私营经济等非公有制经济，是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。”、“国家保护个体经济、私营经济的合法的权利