词义辨析(学生有贡献).docx

教师笔记: 近义词、近形词辨析abdomen --- belly --- stomachstomach: （general term）腹部abdomen: (medical) 腹部belly: (slang)肚皮ability --- capacityman’s capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man’s inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary.I have no doubt about her ability to finish the job. The question is whether she has the time to do it.abstract --- digest --- abridgement --- outline --- précis --- summary --- synopsisThese words all refers to a short description of the main points of a longer work or presentationsummary: the most general of these words 总结，概要abstract: refers to scholarly or legal citation that gives the gist of what may be a complex argument or study 摘要précis: suggest a lengthier treatment than abstract and one in which the exact ordering of points in the original is adhere to 梗概，大纲outline: a numbered or lettered list of the points which may contain nothing more than key words or phrases 要点，纲要synopsis: refers to the plot summary of a piece of fiction. Ordinary prose sentences are often used. （书、剧本等的）提要abridgement: refers to the excision of a relatively few passages 节本digest: a boiled down re-casting of the original to present the essentials in a shorter space 摘要，概要a day-to-day summary of the proceedings of the murder trial 谋杀案件审判的每日总结concluding each chapter with a summary of its main points 每一章结束时对主要论点的总结a digest of all the articles presented at the annual linguistics conference 语言学年会文章摘要In this abridgement the passages involving sexual frankness were omitted. 在这个节本中赤裸裸的性爱描写被删除。accept --- receiveI accept your reasons for being late.The hotel is now open to receive guests.He was received into the church.accident --- incident --- eventincident: a happening, disputeevent: major happeningaccident: something unpleasant that happens unexpectedlyShe told us some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.A serious incident along the border increased our fear of war.Her father was killed in an accident last year.In a recent accident 2 bombs exploded.China’