英语习语的翻译技巧初探.docVIP

英语习语的翻译技巧初探 【摘 要】习语通常包括成语、俗语、格言、歇后语、谚语、俚语、行话等。其表现形式音节优美，音律协调，或含蓄幽默，或严肃典雅，言简意赅，形象生动，妙趣横生，给人一种美的享受。习语是语言的精华，它带有浓厚的民族色彩和鲜明的文化内涵。因此对英语读者和汉语读者来说，做到彻底精确地理解蕴含深刻文化内涵的习语的翻译是相对比较困难的。本文首先从修辞手法方面分析了英汉习语的相似性，然后分别从生存环境、对事物的认知、历史典故、宗教信仰等四个不同方面来比较和分析英汉习语存在的巨大差异，接着概括了英汉习语互译中存在的典型问题，，最后，本文侧重探索了英汉习语互译的最佳方法，包括直译加解释、直译加联想、意译改造法、采用汉语对联的形式，形象意义兼顾法等五种手段。整篇论文的意义在于最大限度地传递习语中的文化信息，对语言学习具有重大指导意义。【关键字】习语；对比；翻译 [Abstract] Idioms usually include idioms,Saying, motto, Two-part Allegorical Saying, proverbs, slang, jargon, etc.. Syllable beautiful forms of expression, temperament coordination, or implicitly humorous, serious or elegant, concise, vivid, fun and the enjoyment of giving the impression that the United States. Idioms are the essence of language, with a strong national colors and distinctive cultural connotations. So readers of English and Chinese readers, to be completely accurate understanding contains profound cultural connotation of Idioms translation is relatively difficult. This paper first rhetoric from the ways of the similarity of English Idioms, and then from the living environment, awareness of things, historical allusions, four different aspects of religious belief, and analysis to compare the English and Chinese Idioms the huge disparities , and then summarizes the translation in English and Chinese Idioms the typical problems, and finally, we focus on exploring the translation of English and Chinese Idioms the best way, including literal explanation, literal and Lenovo, the translation of law, a Chinese couplet in the form of balance of the image of significance, such as the five means. Whole thesis is that the significance of the maximum transmission of cultural information idioms, language learning is of great significance. [Keywords] Idioms; Contrast translation 1.Introduction 成语的本质是一种语言，这都是哲学和永恒的。据牛津优势学习者英汉词典，一个成语是“一个短语或句子的含义不明确的含义的话和个人必须学会作为一个整体单位” 。 “在广泛的意义上说，习语可包括：确定短语，谚语，俗语;警句;俚语表达;俗语;报价;两部分歇后语，其中的第一部分，总是说，是描述性的，而第二部分，有时未说明的，携带的信息（主要是在中国） 。而在中国，被称为习语作为熟语 ，其中包