英语必修五第四单元倒装book5U4Inversion.docVIP

幻灯片1 幻灯片2 Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. Only 引导的状语(从句)在句首时，句子要倒装。 Only when they got back home did they find the house had been broken into. Only in this way can we improve our English. Only at the end of the term did they realized how much time they had wasted. 幻灯片3 Multiple choice: 1. Only with him ____ like to talk. A. would she B. she would C. she D. is she 2. Only by means of repeated practice ____ improve your oral English. A. you can B. did you C. you D. can you A D 幻灯片4 Complete sentences: 1. Only with a proper key, __________________. (你才能打开门) can you open the door. 2. Only when you’ve done your homework, ____________________________. (你才可以去玩篮球) may/can you go to play basketball. 3. Only after he had done some reading, __________________________. (他才去洗衣服) did he go to do some washing. 幻灯片5 Useful structure 幻灯片6 一、概述： 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后（the natural order） ，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（ the inverted order） 。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。 幻灯片7 Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. Have you seen the film? Only here can you get what you want. Here he comes.　　 Away they went. 幻灯片8 二、全部倒装句： 幻灯片9 1. here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up,down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。 幻灯片10 2. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。例如： 幻灯片11 3. 介词短语做地点状语放在句首 Eg. a. In the cottage lives a family of six. b. Near the bridge was an old cottage. c. In front of the house sat a little boy. 幻灯片12 三、部分倒装句: 幻灯片13 so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时.So用于肯定句, neither/nor 用于否定句.　 幻灯片14 2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it