铸造词汇.docVIP

铸造 casting, founding, foundry 砂型铸造 sand casting process 特种铸造 special casting process 铸件 casting 毛坯铸件 rough casting 砂型铸件 sand casting 试制铸件 pilot casting 铸态铸件 as-cast casting 铸型[型] mold 铸造工艺 casting process，foundry technology 铸造用材料 foundry materials 铸造工艺材料 consumable materials 铸造设备 foundry equipment ,foundry facilities 铸工 caster，founder，foundry worker 铸造工作者 foundryman 铸造车间 foundry shop 铸造厂 foundry 铸造分厂 attached foundry，captive foundry，tied foundry 铸造三废 foundry effluent 一批 ａ batch 一炉 a cast，a heat，a melt 铸焊 cast welding，flow welding 铸锭 ingot 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 铸造合金基本术语 铸造合金 cast alloy 共晶合金系 eutectic alloy system 共晶合金 eutectic alloy 亚共晶合金 hypoeutectic alloy 过共晶合金 hypereutectic alloy 共晶团 eutectic cell 共晶温度 eutectic temperature 共晶转变 eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation 共晶组织 eutectic structure 铸造复合材料 cast composite 定向共晶复合材料 directional eutectic composite 非晶态合金 noncrystalline alloy 合金元素 alloying element 杂质元素 tramp element 合金遗传性 alloy heredity 铸态组织 as-cast structure 铁碳相图 iron-carbon phase diagram 碳化物 carbide 渗碳体 cementite 碳化物形成元素 carbide forming element 单铸试块 separated test bar of casting 附铸试块 test lug 本体试样 test specimen from casting itself 过热 superheating 过冷 supercooling，undercooling 成分过冷 constitutional supercooling 过冷度 degree of undercooling 加热相变点[Ac相变点] Ac transformation temperature 冷却相变点[Ar相变点] Ar transformation temperature 结晶 crystallization 形核[成核] nucleation 均质形核[自发形核] homogeneous nucleation 非均质形核[非自发形核] heterogeneous nucleation 动力形核 dynamic nucleation 大冲击形核 big bang nucleation 形核剂 nucleant 形核率 nucleation rate 内生生长 endogenous growth 外生生长 exogenous growth 共生生长 coupled growth 小平面型生长 faceted growth 非小平面型生长 nonfaceted growth 晶体生长界面[界面] growth interface of crystal，interface 吸气（金属） gas absorption（metal） 铸钢 cast steel 铸造碳钢 carbon cast steel 铸造合金钢 alloy cast steel 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel 微