采矿环境的客观评论Translate__Environmental_Review_of_Minin_g_in_Perspective.docVIP

ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW OF MINING IN PERSPECTIVE 采矿环境的客观评论 By: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES 发布者：能源和矿产资源部 Environmental management for sustainable development is one alternative to overcome underdevelopment and high population growth rate. On the other hand, the implementation would require the processing of natural resources as an input to development will ultimately have an impact on its surrounding environment. 环境管理的可持续发展是克服经济不发达及人口高速增长问题的一个选择。另一方面，实施需要自然资源理最终会对周围环境影响。This happens when the implementation of development efforts are not based on achievement of objectives and the nature of environment. 当发展的努力不再以实现目标及环境性质为基础实施的时候，这种情况就会发生了。 Law no.23 of 1997, impact is defined as the influence of human development activities on the environment. This is understandable because the purpose of these laws intended to protect the environment against unwise development. 1997年第23号法律将影响定义为人类发展活动对环境产生的影响。这是可以理解的，因为为了防止发展环境In the outlines of state policy (GBHN) of Republic of Indonesia states that sustainable development is a national policy. Sustainable development emphasizes on environment development which is a development concept in the utilization of natural resources and the environment for the purpose to monitor the balance of the environment and preserving its function and capabilities, so while providing great benefits for the development and welfare of the present generation, are also useful for future generations to come. 印度尼西亚共和国国家政策概述中陈述了可持续发展是一项基本国策。可持续发展强调对环境的发展，是利用自然资源和环境以监测环境的平衡，维护其功能和能力因此也孙后代。 One of the sectors that influence such development is the mining sector. Mining sector is a sector which derives from production activities usage of the natural resources. 采矿部门是影响可持续发展的一个部门。他是源于利用自然资源进行生产活动的部门。 The mining sector should have the goals of development which are: 采矿部门的发展目标如下： Increased investment in the expansion of mining employment and business opportunities. 在矿业就业和商业机会增长的背景下增加投资； Increased production and added value of mining producti