朱伟恋恋有词串讲1(自己整理)分解.doc

1. Prefix：（情感+方向） Supergirl superboy Super-man hypnosis Hypocrisy postpone Post-90s post-graduate post- doctor Prepaid preterm predetermine malice malicious sup- = ↑ hyp- = ↓ post- = ← pre- =→ mal- = 恶意的 2.Root:（本源 = substance）submarine 1.天文 astronaut astronomy 2. 运势 disaster (dis= away↓) catastrophe (cat=↓) senility 老迈 seniority 资历 seneschal=? (-al = 人) 随你叫的老人 =佣人，管家 Star- =astr, aster, astro Sen- 1= senior老者 2= 老迈 （老的很有档次=资历） “老茧” 怎么说？= callus “googolplex” 1. plex: ← complex （复杂=多） (( co-: cooperate; company; cohabitation; collaborate) 2. googol: 字母重复出现表“多” 3.1. Suffix（词性） -ive= 抽象adj. (=n.: rich; poor; preservative ) -ity: 抽象n. (personality (productivity) -ate= 厚道之人(intimate( intimacy) -or /-er = 主动方的人initiative -ee=被动方的人（passive）(employee; refugee) -ist= 专家physicist;specialist -al= 专业人士professional -ian= 在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician€ statesman) 3.2. Suffix：（词性） 碰撞 ardent billiards 2. 贱人 bastard niggard sluggard coward larynx ( laryngitis hep-: 肝 ( hepatitis 肝炎 appendix ( appendicitis 1. 通过=via； media; aviation 2. 重大疾病 安乐死： mercy killing; euthanasia 忧郁症/多疑症 hypochondria phobia -ard -itis =病（炎症） -ia 原则一：顺序改变，意思不变 mature (n.) ( amateur (n.) 原则二:元音替换，意思不变 (a, e, i, o, u, y) symmetry (n.) =相称 ← sym=same=sem metry=meter thermometer symmetry ? asymmetry symmetric ? asymmetric 原则三:发音相近，意思也相近 dialogue= dia对面 + log(说话=loq=log) diagnose=诊断 eloquence = e(e=ex=out) + loq 前缀 -Prefix (向上↑)： up-: ↑ uphold (v.) upsurge surge uproar roar 咆哮，大声疾呼== riot / disturbance sup-; sus-: ↑ sustain (v.) 持续，坚持 obtain tain=stay/catch obtain one’s approval detain with the sustainable development of… geilivable: 给力的 sus-: sustain -tain maintain: (a.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=set forth 养家糊口=~ a family = make both ends meet ends: income ? expenditure/expense outcome=结果，结局 Disastrous outcomes/consequences (breadwinner=持家者 Who wins the bread in this family? 汽车