抓包工具ethereal在solaris下安装指导书.doc

Ethereal在solaris下的安装和使用方法 背景： Ethereal是一个很有效的抓包工具，在问题定位方面有非常重要的意义。Wap gateway，MMSC等还在走向成熟的产品在调试过程中，需要用此工具抓包，将现场的消息反馈给研发辅助他们分析。本文介绍的安装环境是SUN BLADE 2000 安装包的组成： 安装Ethereal除了本身安装包以外，还有其他的几个支持包需要安装，总共需要安装的文件有： gtk+-1.2.10-sol8-sparc-local glib-1.2.8-sol8-sparc-local libpcap-0.7.2-sol8-sparc-local ethereal-0.9.0-sol8-sparc-local 获取方法： 在上面下载 ethereal-0.9.0-sol8-sparc-local.gz gtk+-1.2.10-sol8-sparc-local.gz glib-1.2.10.tar.gz libpcap-0.7.2-sol8-sparc-local.gz 安装步骤（红色粗体为需要执行或者需要输入的命令）： 上面下载的四个包是压缩包，安装时先用gzip –d *.gz 将这4个包解压.然后切换到root用户下进行安装. 安装gtk+： 找到gtk+-1.2.10-sol8-sparc-local包，运行安装： # pkgadd -d ./gtk+-1.2.10-sol8-sparc-local The following packages are available: 1 SMCgtk+ gtk+ (sparc) 1.2.10 Select package(s) you wish to process (or all to process all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]: all Processing package instance SMCgtk+ from /install/ethereal/gtk+-1.2.10-sol8-sparc-local gtk+ (sparc) 1.2.10 GTK Group Using /usr/local as the package base directory. ## Processing package information. ## Processing system information. ## Verifying disk space requirements. ## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed. The following files are already installed on the system and are being used by another package: * /usr/local/bin attribute change only * - conflict with a file which does not belong to any package. Do you want to install these conflicting files [y,n,?,q] y ## Checking for setuid/setgid programs. Installing gtk+ as SMCgtk+ ## Installing part 1 of 1. /usr/local/bin/gtk-config /usr/local/doc/gtk+/ABOUT-NLS /usr/local/doc/gtk+/AUTHORS ………………………………………… //过程中会显示出很多解压信息，不用管他，最后提示successful就行了 usr/local/lib/locale/zh_TW.Big5/LC_MESSAGES/gtk+.mo /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/gdk.pc /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/gtk+.pc /usr/local/man/man1/gtk-config.1 /usr/local/share/aclocal/gtk.m4 /usr/local/share/themes/Default/gtk/gtkrc [ verifying class none ] Installation of SMCgtk+ was successful. 安装glib-1.2.8-sol8-sparc-local # pkgadd -d ./glib-1.2.8-s