英汉互译常考谚语成语及《论语》重点翻译.doc

直译 冷战：cold war 穿梭外交：shuttle diplomacy 武装到牙齿：Armed to the teeth 君子协定：A gentleman’s agreement 打破纪录：To break the record 特洛伊木马：The Trojan horse 门户开放政策：The open-door police 猫有九命：A cat has nine lives 吠犬不咬人：A barking dog never bites 滚石不生苔：A rolling stone gathers no moss 意译法 上当，被人利用：to be cat’s paws 很不自在：like a fish out of water 生在富贵之家：to be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 同义习语套用法 笑掉大牙：to laugh off one’s head 猫哭老鼠：to shed crocodile tears 捉襟见肘：to be out at elbows 花钱如流水（挥金如土）：to spend money like water 乱七八糟：at sixes and sevens 直译加解释法 没有不带刺的玫瑰（世上没有十全的幸福/有苦必有乐）：（There is ）no rose without a thorm 老狗学不出新把戏（老顽固不能学新事物）：An old dog will learn no new tricks （you can not teath old dogs new tricks） 膏粱子弟：the children from well-fed families 高屋建瓴：pour water off a steep roof 好狗应该得好骨头（有功者受奖）：aAgood dog deserves a good bone 直译联想法 拙匠常怪工具差（不会撑船怪河弯）：Bad workmen often blame their tools. 笑别人驼背的人得自己先把身子挺直（己不正不正人）：He who laughs at crooked men should need walk very straight. 路必有弯/世上没有直路（事必有变/瓦片也有翻身日）：It is a long lane that has no turning. 意译改造法 一燕不成夏（一花不是春/一木不成林）：One swallow does not make a summer. 无火不起烟（无风不起浪）：no smoke without fire 对联增字法 人有失手日，马有失蹄时/智者千虑，必有一失/老虎也会打盹，好马也会失蹄/再聪明的人也有糊涂时/伟人也不总是聪明的：Graet men are not always wise 好事不出门，坏事传千里：Ill news comes apace. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑：He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl. 等值互借法 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王：Among the blind the one-eyed man is king. 英雄所见略同：Great minds think alike. 趁热打铁：Strike while the iron is hot. 有其父必有其子：Like father,like son. 有志者事竟成：Where there is a will,there is a way. 成语 人生七十古来稀：The days of our years are three-score years and ten. 掌上明珠：the apple of the eye 不露锋芒：hide one’s light under a bushel 旧瓶装新酒：new wine in old bottles 废物/无价值之物：a dead dog 以眼还眼，以牙还牙：eye for eye,tooth for tooth 进退两难/进退维谷/在魔鬼与深海之间：between the devil and the deep sea 死里逃生/幸免于死:escape by the skin of one’s teeth 偷偷摸摸/鬼鬼祟祟：hole and corner 不能依靠的人物/压伤的芦苇：a broken reed 有眼不识泰山/于不察觉中招待了天使：entertain an angel unawares 雷声大雨点小/叫得多，干得几乎没效果：much cry and little wool 拦路虎：a li